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The μm process is the level of MOSFET semiconductor process technology that was reached around 1974,[1][2] by leading semiconductor companies such as Toshiba and Intel.

Products featuring 6 μm manufacturing process[]

  • Toshiba TLCS-12, a microprocessor developed for the Ford EEC (Electronic Engine Control) system in 1973. It was manufactured on a 6 μm process, and went into mass production in 1975.[3]
  • Intel 8080 CPU launched in 1974 was manufactured using this process.[4]
  • Zilog Z80 launched 1976 was manufactured in 5 μm and 4 μm.
  • The Television Interface Adaptor, the custom graphics and audio chip developed for the Atari 2600 in 1977. It was designed for a 6 μm process.[5]
  • The optical mouse demonstrated by Richard F. Lyon of Xerox in 1981 had a 5 μm NMOS chip.[6][7]
  • MOS Technology SID, a programmable sound generator developed for the Commodore 64 in 1982. It was designed for a 7 μm and 6 μm process.[5]
  • MOS Technology VIC-II, a video display controller developed for the Commodore 64 in 1982. It was designed for a 5 μm process.[5]

References[]

  1. Mueller, S (2006-07-21). "Microprocessors from 1971 to the Present". informIT. Retrieved 2012-05-11.
  2. Myslewski, R (2011-11-15). "Happy 40th birthday, Intel 4004!". TheRegister.
  3. "1973: 12-bit engine-control microprocessor (Toshiba)" (PDF). Semiconductor History Museum of Japan. Archived from the original (pdf) on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  4. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-04-27. Retrieved 2015-04-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Design case history: the Commodore 64" (PDF). IEEE Spectrum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  6. Lyon, Richard F. (August 1981). "The Optical Mouse, and an Architectural Methodology for Smart Digital Sensors" (PDF). In H. T. Kung; Robert F. Sproull; Guy L. Steele (eds.). VLSI Systems and Computations. Computer Science Press. pp. 1–19. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-68402-9_1. ISBN 978-3-642-68404-3.
  7. Lyon, Richard F. (2014). "The Optical Mouse: Early Biomimetic Embedded Vision". Advances in Embedded Computer Vision. Springer. pp. 3–22 (3). ISBN 9783319093871.

External links[]

Preceded by
10 μm process
MOSFET semiconductor device fabrication process Succeeded by
3 μm process
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